Sword Bayonets A-H

ArgentinaAustralia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, CanadaChile, China

Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holland

For sorting purposes I have chosen Bayonets with above  12" blades to be classed as "Sword"

(more to come) Note:- click on image for larger version of images

last updated 26/05/03

 

ARGENTINA
M1891 with brass grips
M1891 with white alloy grips
argentian M1891.jpg (51069 bytes) M1891 with alloy grips
Argentina 1909 german made.jpg (56668 bytes) 1909
German Weyersberg makers mark
Argentinean Crest on Ricasso and matching serials on blade and scabbard
argentina 1909 argentinian made.jpg (76088 bytes) 1909 Mauser made by Argentinean manufacturer
Argentinean Crest on Argentine made 1909
argentina 1909 argentinian made makers mark.jpg (92213 bytes) Manufacturer marks on 1909 ricasso

AUSTRIA
1867 Yataghan in shortened condition

added 24/5/03

Close up of right hilt, showing the sight on the top of the muzzle ring and 5 rivet grips with external spring. Ricasso has GF stamp on it. Unit marks on crossguard

added 24/5/03

Close up of left hilt Maker C&J over W mark on Ricasso
austrian 1867.jpg (69995 bytes) 1870 with shortened blade
austrian 1867 large press stud.jpg (77266 bytes) Large press stud on 1870
OE/WG marking on scabbard and cross guard markings 
1873 Yataghan, this model has short lightened blade used on the modified 67 and 70 models. It also uses a coil spring rather than the earlier external spring

added 24/5/03

Three rivet leather grips, LW unit marks on cross guard

added 24/5/03

OEWG mark of maker on blade (Steyr)

added 24/5/03

Scabbard frog stud marked with OEWG for Steyr manufacture

added 24/5/03

AUSTRALIA

No6 trials?
What appears to be a 17" No6 trials bayonet, however there are dimensional differences and a lack of markings. The poor quality blade is more like the South African 1907 in forging quality so is probably a fake. Late pattern cross guard with large muzzle ring used for Jungle Carbine trials )
Australian 1907 dble.jpg (59924 bytes) 1920 Lithgow with double stitched scabbard
Australian 1907 dble ricasso stamps.jpg (79930 bytes) Ricasso marks on Lithgow
Australian 1907 dble stitch scabbard detail.jpg (71305 bytes) Stitch line on both sides of scabbard

Australia M1907.jpg (52790 bytes)

M1907 

BELGIUM last update 2/10/2002

Belgium 1889 long.jpg (117263 bytes) 1889 long
Ricasso and Cross guard marks
Belgium 1889 long markings serial.jpg (106759 bytes) Matching numbers on cross guard and scabbard however the poor condition of the scabbard on this very rare bayonet make it impossible to photograph
Belgium export long version.jpg (53238 bytes) Long Export

Long Export

Belgium M1916.jpg (45665 bytes) M1916

 

BRAZIL

 

M1904 parade bayonet Belgian made, identified by Jeffrey de Ler

brazil 1899 Belgium made marking.jpg (121223 bytes) Belgian Markings on Parade 1904
1904 German made
German makers marks
Beta mark on Pommel indicating Brazilian use of above blades
Brazil.jpg (52291 bytes) Thought to be Belgium export to Brazil

 

CANADA

UK 1907 pattern Bayonet
canada vickers 1907 markings.jpg (98259 bytes) UK 1907 pattern bayonet Ricasso stamps showing Vickers manufacture and Canadian acceptance marks 

CHILE

Dress blade for Police, German made from cut down French Gras bayonet blade and scabbard

CHINA

Bayonet for unknown rifle, uses original 1874 French Gras blade, scabbard and cross guard with new pommel and grips

added 27/7/03

Crossguard and just visible is the original Gras ricasso mark

added 27/7/03

Original Arsenal marks re just visible on spine of blade

added 27/7/03

UK 1856 style pommel with wooden grips cut to resemble the French 1866 Chassepot bayonet

added 27/7/03

Pommel looks very similar to the 1856 Yataghan style in shape and style

added 27/7/03

Chinese made Arisaka with original frog

added 24/6/03

Frog s modelled on the original Japanese pattern

added 24/6/03

Original Frog reverse side

added 24/6/03

Hilt uses Japanese style oval screws

added 24/6/03

Crude Braze on attaching the pommel to the tang

added 24/6/03

Is this a marking or just corrosion marks (Juken30 ) has identified this mark as the Arsenal marking for the 90th Arsenal under Communist control

added 24/6/03

Bayonet made for a Mauser type bayonet

added 24/6/03

Hilt, note that the fixings are oval as in the Japanese Arisaka blades

added 24/6/03

Also rivets are not central on tang

added 24/6/03

Not sure if this is supposed to be a copy of the Gras or of the Peabody

added 4/7/03

T backed blade is not as well formed as European blades with very heavy T and less defined T shape

added 4/7/03

Hilt is straight backed not humped as for the Gras

added 4/7/03

Frog strap on scabbard is much narrower than the European made ones and scabbard is of thinner material

added 4/7/03

Pommel is ground flat to allow it to mount, maybe like the Germans the original Gras Hump has been removed to fit to a later type rifle

added 4/7/03

1871(?) date and unknown blade script

added 4/7/03

Belgian made Ersatz bayonet, uses old Belgian socket blade fixed to a sheet steel hilt.

added 24/5/03

Pressed steel hilt, similar to those used on some German WWI ersatz blades

added 24/5/03

 

added 24/5/03

French 1866 copy, has stepped hilt similar to the German WWI conversions to fit the 1871
Blade fullers extend under the cross guard
Hilt spring is very thin
Blade is narrower than the Chassepot and muzzle ring adjuster uses nut and bolt
Hilt grooves are very crudely made
Comparison of French and Chinese models
Side view of French and Chinese versions
German style frog stud

Mukden Arisaka made after the Japanese had left

added 8/11/02

Crudely made blade has Mukden arsenal stamp on the ricasso. Blade shows heavy signs of grinding under a dark blued finish (Juken30) has identified the additional ricasso mark as the 90th Arsenal under National Chinese control (1945 to 1948) Many thanks

added 8/11/02

Late war pattern crossguard and pommel combined with grips held together by a rivets 

added 8/11/02

rivets hold the grips together

added 8/11/02

Chinese Mauser made with Japanese Arisaka blade

added 18/10/02

Tokyo arsenal Arisaka blade

added 18/10/02

Grips are made with screw headed

added 18/10/02

Rivets

added 18/10/02

China 1920.jpg (64803 bytes) 1920 model based on UK 1907 / Japanese Arisaka style blade.

CZECHOSLOVAKIA

Refurbished German 98/05 used by initial units on formation of Czech republic in 1918
E Lion 23 markings on 98/05

added 24/5/03

 

DENMARK last update 20/7/2002
Danish 1867.jpg (69633 bytes) 1867 with shortened blade 
Danish hilt markings.jpg (71173 bytes) Markings on  cross guard markings 
Danish 1867 hilt markings2.jpg (94610 bytes) Markings on  cross guard markings
 
denmark 1914.jpg (70803 bytes) 1914
denmark 1914 pommel.jpg (85776 bytes) Pommel of 1914

EGYPT

egyptian 1867-70 remington.jpg (74718 bytes) 1867/70 Remington 
Ricasso stamp
egyptian 1867-70 remington chassepot hilt comparison.jpg (100271 bytes) Comparison of Remington Hilt with French Chassepot hilt 
1867/70 Remington. with Arabic script

added 27/7/03

on both sides of bayonet

added 27/7/03

and on the pommel

added 27/7/03

Remington slot without chamfer found on the French 1866 Chassepot. Note B  in slot, significance of this is not yet known

added 27/7/03

Arabic serial on pommel of UK 1903, thought to be Egyptian

added 24/5/03

Arabic serial on pommel of UK 1907, thought to be Egyptian

added 24/5/03

Ricasso marks on 1907 show it to be new made in 1928 by Sanderson and blued to old original style not UK style of period

added 24/5/03

FINLAND

finland 1927 hackman.jpg (81670 bytes) 1927 made by Hackman (1927 has convex grinding to edge) 

Hackman makers mark

SKY marked 1928 Mosin Nagant

Finland close up on SKY markings.jpg (69700 bytes)

Close up of SKY markings

Finland 1928 Mosin Nagant.jpg (49764 bytes)

1928 Mosin Nagant

FRANCE

1842 second model

added 24/5/03

Steel cross guard identifies this as 1842, the earlier 1840 has a brass cross guard

added 24/5/03

Right ricasso marks

added 24/5/03

Right hilt showing leaf spring locking mechanism, the later 1842/59 has a locking mechanism operated by a coil spring

added 24/5/03

heavy scabbard has heavy frog strap

added 24/5/03

France M1866 .jpg (50096 bytes) Mle 1842/59 bayonet, with internal coil spring locking. Much heavier blade than the 1866 and a "rough" cast iron cross guard instead of brass cross guard of 1842.
Belgian made 1866 with French serial number on cross guard, ricasso mark is Crown over CB or CH

added 24/5/03

Reeves Birmingham UK made 1866

added 24/5/03

Grips of Reeves made 1866

added 24/5/03

1886 Chassepot  back of blade marked "Mre d'armes de St Etiene Fevrier 1874". Right side of blade marked with M and G in circles, left side of cross guard marked AB 97047. Quillion stamped with crowned D and two other stamps 
1886 Chassepot Right side of blade marked with M and G in circles, left side of cross guard marked O 6090. Quillion stamped with crowned G and two other stamps. Scabbard painted black. stamped B 88006

Chromed 1866 Chassepot 

A 1866 Chassepot style bayonet with a brass plug filling the location that the bottom rivet would have taken, it is possible that this is a late FP war version which were reputedly made without the rivet to make production easier but I have not been able to confirm this Identified as a Defense National model made during the Franco Prussian war, the more normal ones without lower rivet, have a dimple one one side without a hole on the other side, this one is different because of the brass infill

added 24/5/03

Brass plug doesn't  penetrate the hilt

added 24/5/03

France Remington rehilt of Funcke blade.jpg (62090 bytes)

Remington re-hilt of earlier Funcke blade 

Belgian makers mark on an 1866 Chassepot bayonet, Notice pommel differences to the normal 1866 model

added 24/6/03

Pommel has different shape than normal Chassepot blades with a sharper beak and  more rounded  back. Although this bayonet has a French serial who was it originally for

added 24/6/03

Z serials were used to denote bayonets issued without rifles as side arms

added 24/6/03

Doubled barrel muzzle ring, probably a hunting blade rather than a Franco Prussian war period model but .....

added 24/6/03

All brass hilt and crossguard, colour is lighter than the normal 1866 hilt. There is signs of verdigris on inside of muzzle ring showing it has some age.

added 24/6/03

Blade shows 8bre 1868 date but no arsenal marks. Is this a reject chassepot blade re-used

added 24/6/03

Slot is the un-chamfered Remington style

added 24/6/03

 1874 Gras 

France M1874 Gras .jpg (48406 bytes) M1874 Gras
France M1874 Gras.jpg (45844 bytes) M1874 Gras with cut outs in scabbard (for Scottish highland dancing, cuts allow scabbard and blade to be joined at right angles)
M1886 Lebel
M1886/93/16 with quillion removed
1886 leather covered to convert to swagger stick
Professional leather covering
France M1892 Mannlicher Berthier.jpg (52193 bytes) M1892 Mannlicher Berthier

GERMANY

S71 bayonet in brass mounted leather scabbard

added 24/5/03

Matching unit marks on blade and scabbard, blade has 1872 spine acceptance stamp

added 24/5/03

Bavarian Werder bayonet with modified hilt, in brass mounted leather scabbard

added 24/5/03

Rear of pommel shows the grinding used to allow it to mount on a different rifle to original Werder rifle

added 24/5/03

Close up of grinding, a two step grind is also available

added 24/5/03

Makers mark of W&ST  in an arc of Solingen

added 24/5/03

Unit marks on cross guard

added 24/5/03

Leather of scabbard is marked as well, but not legible

added 24/5/03

Commercial S71, without fullers and with steel ersatz style scabbard
germany S71 commercial knights head.jpg (83122 bytes) Knights Head makers mark
Germany_1871.jpg (83946 bytes) 1871
Germany M1898.jpg (39852 bytes)

G1898 with original leather scabbard

G98 with chromed scabbard, pommel and blade 
GERMANY_M98I05_1st_Pattern.jpg (94426 bytes) S98/05 aA without flash guard and with partial muzzle ring
GERMANY_M98I05_1st_Pattern_Grip_damage.jpg (86854 bytes)

close up of grip damage on 98/05 without flash guard 

Germany 1898 05 early type.jpg (47950 bytes) S98/05 aA
Germany M1898 05 witrh sawback late type.jpg (54110 bytes) S98/05 nA S
Germany M1898 05 late type .jpg (49151 bytes) S98/05 nA
Germany M1898 05 late type.jpg (49159 bytes) S98/05 nA

Germany M1898.05 late model.jpg (50572 bytes)

S98/05 nAand blued blade

Germany_98-05_with_sawback_removed.jpg (53497 bytes) 98/05 S abg - sawback removed
Germany_98-05_with_sawback_removed_close_up.jpg (90025 bytes) S98/05 S abg - close up of ground area 
German Ersatz 98 05 non ersatz scabbard.jpg (71140 bytes) 88/98 ersatz with original 98/05 scabbard (EB47)
german 98 05 ersatz hilt narrow fullers.jpg (88137 bytes) 88/98 ersatz 7 groove steel hilt with plain blade with narrow fullers (EB47)
German 98 05 ersatz hilt with parralel blade.jpg (86509 bytes) 88/98 ersatz with Parralel blade
Germany ERsatz Unit marked.jpg (127057 bytes) Ersatz Carter (EB47)
Germany ERsatz Unit marks.jpg (112558 bytes) Unit marks on Ersatz bayonet
German 98 05 with 1920 date.jpg (88115 bytes) 1920 date on cross guard of Weimar republic bayonet
Germany_98-05_with_V_notched_hilt_close_up1.jpg (116771 bytes) S98/05 with V notched hilt used between wars period 
Germany_98-05_with_V_notched_hilt_close_up2.jpg (37579 bytes) S98/05 with V notched hilt used between wars period - showing spring under operative press stud  
GERMANY 98 05 aA TRANSITION WITH SAW AND NO MARKINGS.jpg (81687 bytes) S98/05 aA transitional 
germany 9805 aA transitional scabbard markings.jpg (113352 bytes) Throat markings on aA transitional S98/05 leather scabbard 
GERMANY 98 05 Na TRANSITION WITH SAW.jpg (89348 bytes) S98/05 nA transitional sawback with leather scabbard 
GERMANY ERSATZ WITH FAG SCABBARD.jpg (96262 bytes) Ersatz with FAG scabbard 
Close up of the FAG markings on the scabbard 
german issue 1866 chassepot.jpg (79920 bytes) Re issued French 1866 Chassepot 
german issue 1866 chassepot scabbard mod.jpg (117079 bytes) Chassepot modified scabbard 
Germany Ersatz1.jpg (53189 bytes) Ersatz 
Germany_98-05_with_sawback_removed.jpg (53497 bytes) S98/05 S abg -  sawback removed 
german ersatz in green.jpg (85693 bytes) Ersatz 
german Ersatx 98-05 parrallel.jpg (89261 bytes) Bavarian 1915 Ersatz with leather look scabbard
german Ersatx 98-05 parrallel leather look alike grips.jpg (116256 bytes) Bavarian 1915 Ersatz with leather look scabbard close up 
german Ersatx 98-05 sawback.jpg (51766 bytes) Bavarian 1915 51 tooth sawback in original 98/05 sawback leather scabbard 
german Ersatx 98-05 sawback scabbard marks.jpg (134395 bytes) Unit markings on leather scabbard for Ersatz 98/05 sawback
1915 Ersatz hilt 
German Ersatz EB17.jpg (81505 bytes) Ersatz Carter EB17  
Germany Ersatz EB24.jpg (69129 bytes) Ersatz bayonet - identified as  EB24 by Carter 
germany Ersatz EB47.jpg (90637 bytes) Ersatz Carter EB47
german ersatz museum.jpg (50570 bytes) Ersatz 
Germany Ersatz2.jpg (57041 bytes) Ersatz with different fullers than that above 

 

GREECE

Greece 1903 Italian made.jpg (115051 bytes) 1903, with T back blade
Greece 1903 Italian made blade marks.jpg (38093 bytes) Blade showing Italian makers mark, making this the rare version of the blade

 

HOLLAND
1873 Beaumont first pattern converted to later long spring pattern

added 24/5/03

Brass plug fills the original location of the fixing for the original short spring

added 24/5/03

Additional length of spring is evident from moved location of fixing point

added 24/5/03

P Stevens Maastricht makers mark on Ricasso.

added 24/5/03

Obverse ricasso

added 24/5/03

1873 Beaumont Yataghan based on the French 1866

added 24/5/03

A brass collar ahs been moulded to the quillion

added 24/5/03

Crown over JA stamp on ricasso

added 24/5/03

P Stevens of Maastricht makers marks

added 24/5/03

Right hilt has the later pattern long spring, first model had short spring which was modified to the longer spring and the existing holes were filled

added 24/5/03

Left hilt

added 24/5/03

Scabbard on this blade is most likely to be a French 1866 substitution and not the original Dutch model, based on the serial

added 24/5/03

HOLLAND_M1895.jpg (89163 bytes) M1895 
HOLLAND_M1895_markings_closeup.jpg (126621 bytes) M895 close up of markings