Knife Bayonets 1.

 Austria and Germany

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Austria and Germany

  Note:- click on image for larger version of images

AUSTRIA

austria 1886.jpg (77874 bytes)

1886 (has 17.5mm muzzle ring not the 16.3 of the1888) 

 

Cross guard markings on 1886

 

Unit markings on 1886

An 1888 NCO model that has been poorly cleaned up resulting in the apparent loss of the rivets in the crossguard and the almost total loss of the adjusting screw on the muzzle ring. A good example (?) of why care must be taken in cleaning old bayonets.

1886 or 1888 with removed muzzle ring

CZECH ARMS ARM full.jpg (76255 bytes)CZECH ARMS ARM markings.jpg (35095 bytes)

ARS ARM made, very rough quality compared to later Italicised ARS ARM made versions and later OEWG  made models

 

Early straight pattern ARS ARM markings

Austrian 1895 ars arm marking.jpg (108685 bytes)

1895 ARS ARM made

 

Italicised ARS ARM markings 1895 which are a later model than the straight markings version above, these have a better finish than the earlier version.

1895 with removed muzzle ring, manufacturer AB

1895 converted for German use by removing the muzzle ring

 

Manufacturing marking stf is thought to be Steyr

 

 

Scabbard has OEWG markings

Ernst Busch made 1895 1917 dated on spine

 

Busch makers marks

1895 made by Ferlach, stamp is a joined O, M and C

Austria Irish MAnnlicher.jpg (54182 bytes)

1895 Mannlicher OEWG made

Hungarian M1933.jpg (53940 bytes)

M1895 made in Hungary

 

FGGY markings on Hungarian made 1895

STF made 1895

Variation in STF mark with extra square stamp

Private made 1895, with private purchase frog. maker uses crossed swords logo. Blade is nickel plated

 

Crossed swords maker mark on Ricasso

Dress 1895 no markings on blade

 

Has dummy press stud, there is no locking mechanism in the pommel

 

 

 

 

Press stud is brazed on

Dress 1895

 

Hilt has WE ? under a crown brass insert

 

 

OEWG made

1895 with Crowned F badge fixed to grips

 

Close up of the hilt badge fixed to the hilt

 

 

Crossed swords maker mark, is just visible on the ricasso

 

Vestigial slot in pommel would make it impossible to mount on rifle

czech with wire cutter.3.jpg (113275 bytes)

1895 fitted with wire cutter on scabbard possibly Portuguese

 

Cutters bayonet and scabbard

Austrian 1895 Cavalry NCO in Italian scabbard, but with Austrian Frog and Knot

 

Knot tied through pommel ring and around Quillion

 

 

Pommel  ring detail

 

Unit markings on Pommel are for 22nd ? weapon 198

 

 

Frog is Austrian but scabbard is Italian style

 

Frog is unmarked

Ceremonial 1895 NCO with all metal parts chrome/nickel plated and frog with fancy woven strap

 

 

W mark on ricasso, I think this is the mark of the company that reworked the blade, and may be the same as the one that uses the Outlined W mark

 

Original OEWG makers mark

 

 

Ornate Frog

M1895 unmarked as an export piece

 

40 mark on crossguard is the only marking on the blade

 

 

Scabbard has OE over WG mark on the frog stud

M1895 by unknown maker

 

Acceptance mark

 

 

Unknown W makers mark - actually a composite Monogram including a P on the left side and a F on the right side of the W  "Wiener Neustädter Patronen Fabrik" thanks to Melk in Austria

1895 with modified hilt. The pommel ahs been inverted as have the grips. the slot and all attachments locks etc. have been welded up, it would appear that the grips were fixed before some of the welding/grinding took place, and it is not possible to determine at what time the modifications were made]

 

 

 

 

More interestingly the frog on the scabbard appears to have been period modified by removing the original belt loop and replacing it with a strap and buckle arrangement. With the strap attached to the buckle a belt would not pass through the resulting loop. It would appear that the modification was done to allow it to attach to a ring, and it is suspected that this is to allow it to attach to a horses tack, possibly Hungarian

1895 by HWF (unidentified) maker  in original frog

 

Distinctive makers mark

 

 

Austrian Eagle stamp on ricasso

 

Frog stud shows similar mark

 

1895 With Zeitler markings

 

1895  Zeitler  Vien VIII ricasso marking

 

 

1895 crossed swords and Hammers are also Zeitler markings

 

Scabbard has MO makers mark

 

 

Grips have counter sunk rivet grips showing reworked nature of blade

added 21/12/03

Dress 1895 no markings on blade

 

Has dummy press stud, there is no locking mechanism in the pommel

 

 

 

 

Press stud is brazed on

1895 with Circle A ricasso mark

1912 by OEWG, many of these were exported but some were used by Austrian in WWI

WWI ersatz bayonet, one of several variations for use on Austrian and German weapons. Very crude manufacture of bent and riveted steel strip. Originally made without scabbards this one has been mated to an Austrian fighting knife scabbard, but will also fit an 1888 one

An interesting variation on the Flat strip ersatz bayonet

 

this one has a quillion added as seen on other Austrian blades of the period

 

 

Tight quillion is similar in shape to that on the 1895 NCO, but is formed from thin rod spot welded on to the centre of the flat

 

Muzzle ring is 19mm for the Werndl rifle

 

Catch shows cut outs on both sides

 

 

Original Austrian Frog and scabbard

 

 

 

Frog stud has a serial number B  31

 

Erstaz type for the 1895 Mannlicher rifle. This variant uses a  cross guard similar to the 1895 bayonet but much cruder but using the same twin rivet fixing method. The scabbard has the brass frog stud and finial normally found on the Turkish M1917 ersatz. This is not the first of these found in this style of scabbard. Markings on the blade were restricted to two areas of damage from the clamps used to twist the blade.

Austria Glock fighting knife.jpg (52813 bytes)

1972 Glock knife there are several variations to this blade.

Black version of the Glock, both use an adaptor to fit to the rifle

 

GERMANY

Siamese 1888 used by German units in WWI

 

Condition of blade, provenance of the blade and this W spine mark are what makes the assumption that this is a German used one possible. Siamese blades do not normally have the W spine marking

 

Hilt and double edged blade

I believe this is a Serb 1910 that has been de-ringed.

 

Only marking is this on the spine

 

I have included comparison pictures of the hilt with that of an 1895the pommels are slightly longer, the cross guard appears to be the same as the 1895 but the blade is mounted normal way around and the grips are shaped  unlike the Chilean 1895 that has edge down but straight grips

 

 

 

 

Scabbard has German style frog stud, but has twin throat screws.

 

Frog seems to be a modification of a WWI Austrian frog made for German 84/98 scabbards, it has however 2 (rusted away) rivets on the rear face

kS98 model

 

Script F mark on cross guard is unit designation for Fernsprech (Telegraph) units (thanks Allan Herbison for the correction)

G98 shortened to 12" with shortened late pattern steel scabbard, these are referenced in Carters book on the G98 but are usually marked as Naval issue this one is not

 

Shortening of blade and scabbard is done to much higher standard than on the Turkish 10" shortened blades

Dress version of 71/84 bayonet

 

symmetrical cross guard has no residual muzzle ring

 

 

the pommel has no provision for mounting to a rifle

 

Fuller is signed but i cannot make out the signature

 

 

WKC makers mark

 

wear on locket of scabbard shows that the bayonet has been well worn

Single Etched dress knife -  PIONEER pattern, similar to the 84/98 in style

 

Etching on blade is commemoration of the owners time in service, the wear on the blade and scabbard shows this blade was carried and not just a draw item

 

 

Clearly visible frog wear on scabbard

 

Puma maker is rarer maker for these types of blades

S14 made by Bayard, these always come in the Ersatz style scabbard as the blade thickness is such as to prevent the use of the S14 pattern scabbard

 

Makers mark

german comparison of normal and ground 1914 blades.jpg (71912 bytes)

1914 pattern bayonets, upper version has heavily ground blade removing fullers and markings, normal steel scabbard has been adjusted to still retain blade.

 

Comparison of blade thickness of altered and unaltered 1914. There is no apparent reason for this conversion, one suggestion is that it was thinned to be used a boning knife as it gives it the characteristics of that type of butchers blade

Mick O'Shea in Australia reports owning a similarly converted blade, so it is not a one off conversion.

Gottscho bayonet, one of the Ersatz WWI bayonets made in limited numbers and not a very successful design

 

One piece grips

 

 

Inspection mark

 

Often described as a light bulb mark (with admitted unknown reasons) the Gottscho mark is now seen  more reasonably as a ladle used in the steel making process's

 

Three uncommon blades in one:

a Saxon marked 71/84,
original steel scabbard
DOA - German West Africa unit marks

Originally a Saxon issued piece, this bayonet was withdrawn and re issued for the use of the Askari troops in west Africa in WWI. The officers and NCO's used the KS98 - see my example - while the native troops were issued with the 71/84 and these bayonets. Although more of these would have been issued, they are the harder of the issue blades to find, probably as the troops used them as tools after the war, not souvenirs.

Converted 1866

Narrow bladed 84-98. These are pre war bayonets and relatively uncommon and little is known about them.

Lock stud has a construction number that will be found copied on grips etc. if you dismantle one, its similarity to the scabbard number is coincidental as it is a standard 84/98 by J Sch in 1939 with normal serial on it.

Blade tip profile is not the same as a normal 84/98 being narrower and more pointed, the slight blade width is evident on the picture of this blade laid on top of a normal 84/98

43/44asw 84/98

84/98aA made from a converted trials 71/84. The 1885 spine date and the twin makers mark show this is one of the original trials bayonets which would have had an external leaf spring not the later internal coil spring. The rarity of the original trials bayonets is explained by their conversion to the these 84/98's

EB49 Ersatz bayonet with its muzzle ring removed (a rare variation of a rare ersatz model)

84/98 mS early version without flash guard, Herder made example has no acceptance marks on spine or pommel, Erfurt made ones have a W over 15 spine mark and pommel acceptance marks. Very few of these were made.

An Austrian 1895 accepted in German service with the WaA on the pommel, the style of stamp would indicate that this is pre WWII

GERMANY_M1884I98.jpg (100299 bytes)

M1884/98 with original leather scabbard

Germany_M84I98.jpg (94333 bytes)

M84/98 sawback in leather scabbard

Germany_84-98_with_sawback_removed.jpg (81039 bytes)

84/98 with sawback removed

GERMANY_M1884I98_Sawback_removed_closeup.jpg (86472 bytes)

Close up of G98 with sawback removed and chroming, showing sawback removal. Sawbacks were removed form German blades after 1917

german mauser sawback.jpg (103908 bytes)

M84/98 2nd model NCO sawback

Germany 84-98 type 111 s244.jpg (85435 bytes)Germany 84-98 type 111 s244 close up.jpg (130220 bytes)

S/244.36 marked 84/98

Close up of ricasso markings, also showing replaced grips and frog stud - any ideas as to what the button is?

Cut down 84-98 with a less common Australian Frog

 

Herder made blade in 1939, matching blade and scabbard

 

 

Double edged blade grind with fuller removed

 

Cut down pommel has removed locking mechanism for attachment to rifle

 

Light Horse? originally issued frog

 

 

Uncommon maker

Polish M39 bayonet used by German Kreigsmarine unit

 

RADOM manufactured with low serial number of "20"

 

Only German marking on Blade is the WaA on the blade spine

 

 

Significance of grip marks and whether German or Polish is unknown

 

 

1940 date on Kregsmarine frog

 

Painted mark on frog is similar to unit marks found on the front of German vehicles of the time (ID please?)

Kreigsmarine frog with hilt strap

French 1886 Lebel shortened for use by the Germans with a period shortened scabbard having a domed end riveted into the base of the scabbard

84/98 ptIII marked for Naval use

 

Matching Horster 1939 marks and unit markings N10205k. Indicating use by Nord (North) Sea unit

 

Matching serial numbers

german elite diamant stamped mauser.jpg (92445 bytes)

M84/98 3rd model ELITE DIAMANTE

german mauser.jpg (85579 bytes)

M84/98 3rd model

GERMANY_84I98_42cvl.jpg (89935 bytes)

42 cvl marked WWII model with frog

S242G 84/98

S244 36 marked 84/98

84/98 marked 44FFC

84/98 non matching

 

 

1941  CRS made

 

with Tr serial

 

84/98 frog

 

 

1941 dated frog

84/98 CLC44 very crudely made compared to normal/earlier manufacture, with very evident grinding marks on the blade and no blueing, By 1944 press studs were not being inspector stamped so this is probably a reused item

Austrian made 84/98 III bym 43 marked scabbard

 

WaA on the pommel are inverted, typical for this maker

 

 

bym ricasso marks of Austrian made 84-98

 

matching serial on the scabbard

Commercial 84/98 as used by Police units and as a private purchase piece by officers, this is a late war model judging by quality

 

Made by Alcosso

 

 

Crude scabbard welding shows late war period manufacture

 

Complete lack of any inspection stamps

So called sneak bayonet, made to by pass allied rulings on arms manufacture, ostensibly for export use, may were used by Germany. May also be found with a muzzle ring

 

Metal parts are un-blued and there is no flash guard

 

 

And no makers marks

 

or serial number marks on blades

 

 

no visible WaA stamps or acceptance marks

 

Not even on the scabbard

Unmarked 84/98 with very rough finish. The blade was apparently taken from the saddle bags of a BMW motorcycle sidecar combo left in a French barn since WWII

 

There are no markings on the blade or other exposed area of the blade

 

 

there is a total lack of acceptance marks etc.

 

Bayonet has red composite grips

SGX 44 marked riveted grips 84/98

 

opposite grip view of rivets

 

 

SGX 44 ricasso marks, the very rough finish of the blade is also apparent

 

Blade came in a Polish made scabbard

 

 

Another view of the poor surface finish of the blade

84/89 PtIII late model with riveted grips

 

Rivets and 44asw makers mark clearly visible, 44 related to 1944 date

 

Matching serials on blade and scabbard.. Blade is Vet bring back and frog was with blade when "rescued" late in WWII

Fighting knife made from a cut down czechVZ24, came in early pre 1940 production 84/98 scabbard with 1940 marked frog

 

 comparison of fighter with full length un modified bayonet

 

Interestingly the scabbard is only marked with a serial number on the back face for the throat

 

 

 

 

1940 dated frog

german dress.jpg (55205 bytes)

Dress KS98, these came in various styles with and without etchings, they are a collecting field all of their own but not one that I am overly interested in

german dress.jpg (48271 bytes)

Dress

Fireman Bayonet, similar to the KS dress bayonets but with the distinctive s shaped crossguard. This is the less common pioneer bladed version. These do not have any method of mounting on a rilfe.

 

Eickhorn made KCB for the M16, blade has just the Eickhorn Squirrel  so is an original early version 

Switzerland M7.jpg (49023 bytes)

M7 styled commercial 

Commercial Short there are a large number of variations on this style of blade, with and without wire cutters and sawback. They were made to fit onto nearly all rifles available in the 70's and 80's including the AK47

german commercial long.jpg (91181 bytes)

Commercial bayonet, long version with saw back and wire cutter attachments

GERMANY KCB FIGHTING KNIFE.jpg (90566 bytes)

KCB style dagger without rifle fittings for use as a fighting knife

Germany_hilt_SS_Fake.jpg (145010 bytes)

SS Fantasy Blade based on Standard Mauser Blade

GERMANY AK47 MODIFIED FOR G3.jpg (92099 bytes)GERMANY AK47 MODIFIED FOR G3 HILT DETAIL.jpg (79788 bytes)

G36 a AKM bayonet modified for use with the G36 assault rifle

Early pattern G3 bayonet with grooved wooden grips and Danish  M8 style scabbard with the wood grain finish.

Commonly known as the Rheinmettal G3 these were made by Eickhorn and a similar bayonet with a different pommel was made for the M16 rifle

thanks to Bill porter for the extra info

Totally unmarked I believe this is either a German G3 bayonet or one of their fro export. THe bayonet is completely unmarked

Eickhorn made prototype KCB bayonet for the SIG series of rifles, with the distinctive pommel catch

Germany Demag.jpg (62969 bytes)

Duisberg Demag (fake)