Czechoslovak Bayonet markings
These markings can be found on pre WWII VZ24 bayonets in 3mm type. The marking indicates the unit and number of every blade and the same marking was put onto a steel disc on the rifle butt. Most of this information came off of the Web however the site is no longer available to reference, so I am reproducing most of the information here, translation is from the Czech and some it is a bit strange, I would appreciate if someone could provide the anglicised versions of the Czech names.
Due to limitations of HTML I have not been able to use the correct Czech letters for Czech words.
A |
Car Battalions | PUV | Armoured regiment |
AD | Artillery Car department | PV | Armoured train |
AZ | Car Arsenal | PZ | Auxiliary medical company |
BS | Brigade Court and Military Justice | S | Prague Castle Guard -Presidents honour guard |
C | Bicycle Battalions | SP | Machines battalion |
CET | SRB | Headquarters in BRNO - staff company | |
CETN | Gendarmerie | SRBR | Headquarters in Bratislava - staff company |
D | Artillery Battalion | SRM | Ministry of National Defence - staff company |
DOV | Regional Reserve Headquarters | SRP | Land Mil HQ Prague - staff company |
DPLP | Anti-Aircraft Artillery | SRU | Land mil HQ Uzhorod - staff company |
DPS | Division equipment stocks | T | Telegraph battalion |
DSH | Training camp at Humenne | TDB | |
DSj | Training camp at Jince-Cenkov | TS | Heavy artillery brigades headquarter |
DSP | Training camp at Placecke Podhradie | UA | Car educational establishment |
DSV | Training camp at Vyskov | UD | Artillery educational establishment |
DZ | Division armoury | UJ | Cavalry education establishment |
FS | Financial Guard | UL | Air Force education establishment |
G | Military high school in Moravska Trebova | UP | Infantry education establishment |
H | Mountain infantry regiment | UT | Telegraph education establishment |
HB | Mountain brigades headquarter | UUV | Armoured forces education establishment |
HDB | Heavy Artillery brigades headquarters | UV | Armoured forces |
HLD | Central aviation works | UZ | Engineers (Pioneers) education establishment |
HLS | Central aviation stock | UZN | Engineers (Pioneers) education establishment |
HN | Frontier battalion | V | Horses battalion |
HTS | Central Telegraph stock | VA | Military Academy |
HVS | Central stock of towing horse units | VAM | Military Archive and museum |
HZLS | Central military railway stock | VH | Military Stallions Stables |
HZNS | Central Engineering (pioneer) stock | VCHU | Military chemical institute |
HZS | Central armoury stock | VMT | Military ammo fabric |
IP | Instructors school | VP | River battalion |
IS | High school for rear line officers | VPB | Military police Bratislava |
J | Cavalry regiment - pre 1936 Dragoon | VS | Military war school |
JB | Cavalry Brigade Headquarter | VT | Military penitentiary |
L | Air force regiment | VTLU | Military technical and aviation institute |
LDB | Light artillery brigade headquarter | VV | Military prison |
M | Artillery measuring reserve company | VZS | Military medical stock |
MT | Ammo Fabric | VZU | Military geographical institute |
NG | National Guard | Z | Military storehouse |
OS | Dress stock | ZL | Railway regiment |
P | Infantry regiment | ZLS | Land's Air force stock |
PB | Infantry brigades headquarter | ZN | Engineer (pioneer) regiment |
PD | Infantry Division headquarter | ZU | Military geographical institute |
PDB | Field artillery brigades headquarters | ZZ | Lands armoury |
I have only seen one bayonet with these marks and it is marked HB (supposedly a very rare mark) on the pommel, and has been re issued to the Slovaks. However examination of early blades shows polishing that may have removed the markings from the butt of the pommel. It is hard to believe that many of these units would have had large numbers of blades, the idea of armed museum guards for instance is one that is hard to envision.
ACCEPTANCE MARKS LIST
Pre 1936 weapons for the Czech army were accepted by the military Technical Institute (VTU), it was then renamed to the Military Technical & Aviation Institute. Bayonets are marked on the Scabbard frog stud and the tang of the blade, I also have a 1927 dated blade with the marking on the ricasso. Note that scabbards are often swapped around and may not match the marking on the bayonet, the large number of E3/38 marked scabbards may indicate that the BRNO plant made scabbards for other makers as well (?)
1922 A lion in a circle or square
1923 E then a lion in a circle
1924-1936 E then lion (not in circle) then the last two digits of the date
1937 - E# then lion then the last two digits of the date
1945 - 1950 E# then crossed swords then last two digits of date
The # symbol was a number that identified the VTLU that accepted the weapon
E1 | Plzen |
E2 | Adamov |
E3 | BRNO |
E4 | Povazska Bystrica |
E5 | Viasim |
E6 | Semtin |
E7 | Strakonice |
E8 | Praha |
E95 | BRNO - post war blades |
![]() |
<--Acceptance mark used from 1918 to 1922 |
No Example |
|
<--Acceptance mark from 1922 Weapon or 3rd Artillery regiment |
![]() |
Acceptance mark for Bratislava on Austrian 1895--> |
||
![]() |
<--Acceptance mark from 1922, 8 represents a regiment in Opava |
![]() |
Acceptance mark 1922 on Austrian 1895, accepted with lion in square Banska Bysrtrica--> |
||
![]() |
<-- Acceptance mark 1923 |
![]() |
Accepted 1923 --> |
||
![]() |
<--1924 to 1939 weapons mark |
![]() |
Lion Marking --> |
||
![]() |
<--Acceptance mark from 1938, E = acceptance, 7=VTLU at Strakonice, and 38 = 1938 |
![]() |
BRNO accepted 1938, Gendarmerie marked VZ33--> |
||
![]() |
<--Slovak army mark for 1939 to 1945 |
![]() |
Plzen accepted Slovak Army --> |
||
![]() |
<--Post war Marking |
![]() |
BRNO accepted in 1950 --> |
||
Pommel marks for Frontier Battalion (HN) | ![]() |
Acceptance marks on foreign bayonets used by the Czech army
The early blades used by the Czech army were Austro Hungarian bayonets (i.e.1895 pattern ) which had their original acceptance marks ground off and Czech ones stamped in their place. This was most frequently a rampant lion with a S leading and a a trailing number representing the division that accepted the weapon. It was sometimes combined with a number representing the date.
DIVISION CODE |
|
S1 | Praha |
S2 | Plzen |
S3 | Litomefice |
S4 | Hradec Kralove |
S5 | Ceske Budejovice |
S6 | BRNO |
S7 | Olomouc |
S8 | Opava |
S9 | Bratislava |
S10 | Bansks Bystrica |
S11 | Kosice |
S12 | Uzhorod |
Circle Z stamps indicate production at BRNO, and double circle Z indicates Bystrica manufacture